Dogs, like people, are prone to getting a covering of plaque over their teeth. In most situations, dogs are mechanically scraping most of this off their teeth each time they chew on raw bones, grass or dry food.

However, some of this plaque can become stubborn and form tartar (calculus). Tartar is yellow to brown in colour and collects primarily on the sides of the back upper teeth (premolars and molars).

The following symptoms may all be seen if tooth decay is present.

• Yellow teeth
• Bad breath
• Red, sore gums
• Excessive drooling
• You may notice that your pet may be eager to eat at mealtimes but then hesitates after only one or two bites.
• In severe cases, your dog may stop eating all together.
• In severe cases of infection, the face may become swollen or you may notice (or smell!) some pus in the mouth.

How can YOU help prevent dental disease?

It is true that dry food will help prevent the build up of tartar to some extent, as will pet dental chews and gnawing toys.

A good way to minimise accumulation of plaque and tartar on your dog?s teeth is to feed raw meaty bones twice weekly. Ask your vet to recommend bones that will suit your dog. Not all dogs were created equal, so not all bones will suit all dogs. Always remember - never feed cooked bones to pets - these are potentially very dangerous because they can splinter and cut the throat, stomach or intestines.

The best method is to get your dog used to having its teeth brushed regularly with a special pet toothbrush and toothpaste. These are available from your vet, who can also show you the correct brushing technique.

Once tartar has already formed, it will need to be removed by a vet who will professionally scale and polish your dog?s teeth. Many vets now use state of the art ultrasonic scaling units just like dentists.

Teeth are meant to last a lifetime, but without proper care they can't. Dental disease may be a big problem for your dog and regular check-ups are the best defence against decay.